Elizabeth Taylor: one of the most glamorous stars of all times

Elizabeth Taylor Cat on a Hot Tin Roof wallpaper 300x225

Elizabeth Taylor in the 1958 film ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’, wallpaper size 1600x1200

This wallpaper depicting the English-born American actress Dame Elizabeth Taylor is a derivative work made from an old studio publicity photo of her movie ‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’ (1958), which was originally published in the book ‘Hollywood Stars’ (Fog City Press, 2003).

‘Cat on a Hot Tin Roof’, directed by Richard Brooks and starring Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman and Burl Ives, was one of the top ten hits of 1958.

On 23 March 2011, Taylor died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79, surrounded by her four children.

In February 2011, Taylor was admitted for treatment at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, where she remained until her death. She was buried the day after death at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.

After beginning her film career as a child actress with MGM, Taylor became one of the greatest and most famous film actresses in the world. The two-time Academy award-winning actress was widely acclaimed not only for her acting talents, but also for her great beauty, her mesmerizing violet eyes, and her much envied lifestyle. Her bushy eyebrows, black hair and double eyelashes added extra punch to her beauty.

Taylor always had a great passion for high fashion jewelry and precious gemstones, especially diamonds and pearls. She is renowned to have owned the famous Krupp Diamond (33.19 carat), and the Taylor-Burton Diamond (69.42 carat) which she auctioned off in 1978 for $5 million to finance construction of a hospital in Botswana. She also owned the La Peregrina Pearl (50-carat), one of the most famous pearls in the world, which in its history of 500 years has been owned by kings and queens in Europe. These three most famous gems were presented to her as gifts by husband Richard Burton.

Though she was neither nominated for nor won an Academy Award, for many of her fans, Cleopatra (1963) which won four Academy Awards and in which she played the title role, is synonymous with her, despite the fact that and Rex Harrison (as Julius Caesar) and Richard Burton (as Marc Antony), dominated the first and second halves of the film. Also, though she was signed up for $1 million for her role as Cleopatra, due to production delays she was paid $7 million (equals $47 million today, inflation adjusted), which most of the top actresses cannot even dream of charging now.

According to various reports, Taylor left an estate that is estimated at $600 million to $1 billion, which may include $150 million in jewelry and $130 million in real estate. Though she was a highly successful well-paid actress, most of her wealth accrued from her business associations, and because she was a pioneer in marketing merchandise brands.

Throughout her life Taylor was a also fashion icon, and well-known for The Elizabeth Collection, a line of fine jewelry designed by her, and her line of perfumes such as ‘White Diamonds’, ‘Passion’, and ‘Passion for Men’, which generated sales of an estimated $69 million in 2010.

Cleopatra enters Rome: Video clip from the movie ‘Cleopatra’

The film Cleopatra (1963), directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Walter Wanger, is one of the most expensive films produced ever, at a production cost of $44 million in 1963.

Though Spider-Man 3 produced at a cost of $258 million holds the official record for the most expensive film, some reports suggest that James Cameron’s Avatar, with a speculated cost of $280 million, is the most expensive film ever made.

Inflation pushes up film production costs and dollar value changes over the years based on consumer price index also changes the actual costs. So $44 million spent in 1963 for Cleopatra works out to over $300 million as of September 2010, making it the most expensive film ever produced in the world.

The movie has another dubious record as it was initially estimated to cost only $2 million, but it canned up at $44 million making 20th Century Fox nearly bankrupt. The lead actress Elizabeth Taylor was awarded a record-setting contract of $1 million, which escalated to $7 million (due to production delays), which is equivalent to over $47 million today.

The cost-budgeting of the film perhaps overlooked the cost of recreating elaborate ancient world sets and costumes. Further the enormous complicated sets and props had to be constructed twice initially in London, and then in Rome, escalating the cost of film production further.

Though Cleopatra was a ‘critical failure’, it was the highest grossing film of 1963 hitting $26 million at the box office ($57,777,778 domestic total earnings till today), making another record as ‘the only highest grossing film of the year to run at a loss ever. Cleopatra won four Academy Awards, out of 9 nominations.

Cleopatra has one of the most impressive star casts including Elizabeth Taylor (Cleopatra), Rex Harrison (Julius Caesar), Richard Burton (Marc Antony), Roddy McDowall (Octavian), Martin Landau (Rufio), Hume Cronyn (Sosigenes), George Cole (Flavius), Carroll O’Connor (Servilius Casca alias Augustus), Andrew Keir (Agrippa), Kenneth Haigh (Brutus), Pamela Brown (The High Priestess), Cesare Danova (Apollodorus), Francesca Annis (Eiras), Richard O’Sullivan (Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII, Cleopatra’s younger brother and husband – an incestuous relationship), Gregoire Aslan (Pothinus), and Martin Benson (Ramos).

The film Cleopatra chronicles the struggles of young Cleopatra VII, the last Pharaoh of Egypt and the last ruler of the Ptolemy dynasty of Greek origin that ruled Egypt, to resist the imperialist ambitions of Ancient Rome.